小理查德
小理查德（Little Richard），原名理查德·韦恩·彭尼曼（Richard Wayne Penniman），1932年12月5日出生于美国佐治亚州梅肯市，是美国摇滚乐坛的先驱和奠基人之一。他的音乐和舞台表演风格对后来的许多艺术摇滚艺人产生了深远的影响。在1956年到1957年间，小理查德创作并发行了多数代表作，销量高达1800万张。2015年，他发行专辑《Les idoles américaines du Rock'n'Roll : Little Richard, Vol. 1》。
人物经历
小理查德出生在宗教家庭，十几岁时离家出走，在乡村叫卖蛇油为生。1950年，他被一个白人家庭收养，开始在Tick Tock俱乐部演唱一些节奏蓝调歌曲，同时开始学习钢琴演奏。一年后，他参加了在亚特兰大一场颇具实力的竞赛，第一次以小理查德演出的他获得了极大成功。赛后不久，他签约RCA唱片公司。此后三年中小理查德录制了一些歌曲，但成绩都不是很好。
1954年，Art Rupe公司看中了他的几首作品，小理查德由此开始了事业的高潮期。1956年，专辑《Tutti-Frutti》推出后，冲击到了排行榜第17位，销量达300万张。在成功的鼓舞下，小理查德趁热打铁，在5月推出“Long Tall Sally”，取得了排行榜13位的佳绩。1956年余下的时间里，小理查德刮起了巡回演出的旋风，并出现在电影《Keep a Knocking》中。但在当他的事业如日中天的时候，小理查德却在10月的澳大利亚巡回演出中正式宣布放弃摇滚。当他重返美国时，他最终重返录音室，录制了《Keeping A Knocking》和《Good Golly，Miss Molly》。1958年，他进入亚拉巴马州的一家技术学院学习，不久又以注册牧师的身份出现。
60年代初，他开始创作福音乐。1962年，在一次英国巡回演出后，他正式重返乐坛。第二年，又同大众甲壳虫一起在英国巡回演出，在此过程中他和甲壳虫建立了深厚的友谊，其中一个故事就是麦卡特尼向小理查德请教演唱技巧。1964年，小理查德再次推出单曲《Bama Lama Bama Loo》，但成绩不是很理想，最终仅名列82位。
在60年代晚期到七十年代，他以在多个厂牌录制了一系列的微不足道的唱片，但没有一个让人感觉如他原来代表作中的火热激情。
在引退歌坛多年后的1985年，英国作家怀特出版了传记《生活在小理查德时代》，媒体再次将目光投向这位几十年前的超级歌手。一年后，他以单曲“Great Gosh A’Mighty”再返排行榜，最好成绩为42位。同年，他同The Beach boys乐队共同录制了专辑《Lifetime Friend》。不久后，他入驻摇滚名人堂。
2020年5月9日，艺术摇滚先驱小理查德Little Richard去世，享年八十七岁。去年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖《绿皮书》曾多次提及他。
人物评价
小理查德是摇滚的奠基人之一，极具魅力的表演技巧和充满活力的音乐影响了无数摇滚艺人。（扬子晚报评）
人物作品
参演电影
参演电视剧
演唱专辑
演唱单曲
外部链接
参考资料
Les idoles américaines du Rock'n'Roll : Little Richard, Vol. 1.亚马逊.2024-06-06
Pray Along with Little Richard, Vol. 1.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
When the Swallows come again.酷我音乐.2024-07-22
Little Richard: The Georgia Peach.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Before The Beatles.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Calling My Hits.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
The Legend of Rock'n'Roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Time To Relaxe.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
By the Light of the Silvery Moon.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Boppin' the Blues.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Tonight You Belong to Me.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Trip Around The City.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
When The Leaves Fall Down.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Midnight Listening Session.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Take A Walk With.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Christmas Shopping Songs.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Mega Tree.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Wish you a Merry Christmas.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Please Have Mercy On Me.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Joker Games.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Holiday Music.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
School Kids.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Honolulu Vibes.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Angry Man.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Rums.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Tutti frutti / Long Tall Sally.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Dragon Punch.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Indian Spirit.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Nightlife Evergreen.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Congo Explorer.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
White and Yellow.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Sailing.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Men World.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Ain't Nothing Happening.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Everytime I Feel the Spirit.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Peepin' and Hidin'.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Dark Melodie.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Two Birds.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
A new Friend.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Golden Planet.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Dinner.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Deluxe Edition.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Piano.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
She Knows How to Rock.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Music Arena.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Legends - Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Redwood Tree.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Show Business.咪咕音乐.2024-07-22
Oh Why?.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
How to Rock.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Shake a Hand.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Greatest Hits Collection.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Lonely Sounds.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Rock'n'Roll Attitude.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Richard Compilation.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Our Starlet.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Here's Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Hit List.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Tutti Frutti - The Very Best Of.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Surprise Present.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Surround With Friends.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Best Music Legends.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Early Bloomers.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Between.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Maybe I'm Right.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Mysterious Stories.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Into The Countryside.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
The Musketeers of Rock & Roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Keep A-Knockin'.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Light Branched.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Ain't Nothin' Happenin.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
30 Essentials of Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Delicately Built.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Confectioner's.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
World of Super Hits.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Amazing Top Hits.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Christmas Is Almost Here.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Christmas Cards.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Rediscovered Rock Hits.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Living For The Moment.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Imposingly.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Over The Top Hits.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Little Richard and Buck Ram.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Love Caught.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Playlist The Best Of The Reprise Years.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Contrary to Accepted.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
City Or Country.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Get Faster.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
À La Carte.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
The 25 Best Songs.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Flight To Mars.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Look Whats Coming Out.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
The Glamorous Mega Collection.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
His Greatest Hits.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Richard Is Back.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Little Richard - ХX Век Ретропанорама.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Only The Hits.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Good Looking.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Look at.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Directly From My Heart The Best Of The Specialty And Vee Jay Years.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
It's Real - Original Lp Remastered.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Best Of.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Directly From My Heart: The Best Of The Specialty & Vee-Jay Years.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Milestones Of Gospel Legends Viol 6.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Things Mean A Lot.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
The Crucial Collection.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
I Will Always Love Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Nueva Era Gold Masters.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Ooh! My Soul.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Music for Magic Moments.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Balmy Breeze Vol. 2.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
The Best of Rock N'roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Rock'n'roll Hero.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Essential Recordings.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Records For You.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Relax with.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
All the Greatest Hits Ever Made.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Beautiful Venice.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
All the Greatest Masterpieces.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Diamonds Forever.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Relaxing Collection.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Heroes of Rock N´Roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Happy New Year 2014.酷我音乐.2024-07-22
The Outstanding Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Classic Richard Vol 6 Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Summer Feeling Vol. 2.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Summer Feeling Vol. 1.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
One More Night Vol. 4.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
The Fantastic Songs Masterpieces.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Just About As Good As It Gets.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
On The Moon Vol. 5.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
On The Moon Vol. 3.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
The Disco Girls Vol. 5.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
The Super Star Vol. 4.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
The Disco Girls Vol. 3.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
The Disco Girls Vol. 2.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
The Super Star Vol. 2.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Hits and Good Golly Miss Molly.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The Super Star Vol. 1.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Disco Boys Vol. 4.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Disco Boys Vol. 2.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Richard - All My Best Hits.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Rock Around the Clock, Vol. 17.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Richard - Selection Vol. 4.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Richard - Selection Vol. 2.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Little Richard - Selection Vol. 1.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Little Richard - 80 Hits.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
The Original King of Rock and Roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Rock'n Roll Royalty.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Little Frutti.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Best of Gospel, Vol. 1.qq音乐.2024-06-15
The Best of Little Richard Vol. 2.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Always.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Sugar Sugar Hits from the 50s & 60s.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Long Tall Sally.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
50 Greatest Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Original Hits & Rarities, Vol.4.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Original Hits & Rarities, Vol.2.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Original Hits & Rarities, Vol.1.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
The Greatest, Vol. 2.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
I'll Never Let You Go.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Greatest Hits.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Little Richard: Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Gold: Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
The Architect of Rock and Roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Lucille.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The Complete Little Richard - Before The Music Died.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Heroes Collection - Rock 'N' Roll.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
My Best Songs - Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Can't Help It - [The Dave Cash Collection].咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Classics - Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Back To Back Little Richard Cliff Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Lucille Vol One.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The Fabulous Little Richard : Rarity Music Pop, Vol. 79.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Great Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
All My Succes.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Rock´n Roll Music.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Lifetime Friend.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The Second Coming.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
King Of Rock And Roll.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Rill Thing.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Beatles Beginnings Three: Silver Beatles.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Directly From My Heart.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Good Golly!.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The Very Best Of Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Rock 'N' Roll Legends.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Georgia Peach.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Essential Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Little Richard [1958].咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
You Keep A Knockin.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Talking Bout Soul.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Rhino Hi-Five: Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Greatest Gold Hits.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Get Down With It!: The OKeh Sessions.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Pray Along With Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
King Of Rock & Roll: The Complete Reprise Recordings.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
King Of Rock & Roll - The Complete Reprise.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
King Of Rock And Roll The Complete Reprise Recordings.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The Very Best Of.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Good Golly Miss Molly.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Three Of A Kind.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Little Richard Sings The Gospel.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Historical Figures and Ancient Heads.咪咕音乐.2024-07-25
Friends From the Beginning: Little Richard & Jimi Hendrix.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
The Explosive Little Richard.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
The King Of The Gospel Singers.咪咕音乐.2024-07-24
Jenny Jenny.咪咕音乐.2024-07-23
Miss Ann.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Send Me Some Lovin’.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Ready Teddy(Takes 2 & 3).酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Settin’ the Woods on Fire.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Midnight Special.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
I Saw Her Standing There.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Born on the Bayou.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Greenwood， Mississippi.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Burning Up with Love.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
The Way You Do the Things You Do.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Freedom Blues.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Why Don’t You Love Me.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Directly From My Heart.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Memories Are Made Of This.qq音乐.2024-06-15
Goin’ Home Tomorrow.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Dance What You Wanna.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Groovy Little Suzy.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Lawdy Miss Claudy.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Annie Is Back.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Money Honey.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Operator.qq音乐.2024-06-04
I Brought It All On Myself.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
I Don't Know What You Got.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Rubber Duckie.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
The Power.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Tutti Frutti.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
Blueberry Hill.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
I Don’t Want to Discuss It.酷我音乐.2024-07-23
Well.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Function at the Junction.酷我音乐.2024-07-24
The Commandments of Love.酷我音乐.2024-07-25
Land of a Thousand Dances.酷我音乐.2024-07-24