吴雪峰
吴雪峰,男,1976年12月出生,籍贯太仓市,研究生学历,博士学位,2005年6月参加工作,2001年1月加入中国共产党。紫金山天文台“百人计划研究员”。目前主要研究伽玛射线暴等高能天体物理现象。现任紫金山天文台副台长、紫金山天文台高能时域天文研究团组首席科学家、中科大与紫金山天文台共建天文与空间科学学院副院长。
个人简历
吴雪峰,汉族,1976年12月出生于江苏太仓市。2011年5月被聘为紫金山天文台“百人计划研究员”,从事中国南极洲天文中心时域天文工作,目前主要研究伽玛射线暴等高能天体物理现象。2000年本科毕业于南京大学理科强化班,2005年在南京大学天文与空间科学学院获得天体物理专业博士学位。2005年博士毕业后在中科院紫金山天文台做博士后研究工作,2006年12月至2008年1月在加州理工学院做访问学者(visitor in astronomy),2008年2月至2010年3月在宾夕法尼亚州立大学做博士后(research associate),2010年4月至2011年3月在内华达州大学拉斯维加斯分校做博士后(postdoc research associate)。先后主持或参加自然基金委青年基金、中国科学院“优秀博士学位论文科研启动专项资金”、中国博士后科学基金一等资助金、中科院王宽诚博士后工作奖励基金、江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目、科技部973项目“黑洞及其它致密天体物理的研究”、自然基金委创新研究群体科学基金“宇宙中的恒星形成和起源”、自然基金委重点项目“恒星形成和星暴活动星系核关联”等国内研究项目,以及美国美国航空航天局的Swift、Fermi卫星等大型国际合作研究项目,包括Fermi研究基金“Theoretical models of Gamma Ray Bursts in light of the Fermi LAT-GBM observations”。
吴雪峰主要研究领域为高能天体物理,特别是伽玛暴、软伽玛重复暴、致密星、活动星系核、超新星等方面,也参与时域天文学、宇宙学等方面的研究工作。自2003年以来总计发表70余篇SCI论文,论文总引用为2900余篇次
研究方向:时域天文
专家类别:百人计划/研究员
获奖及荣誉
(1)1996-2000年南京大学本科期间获得3次南京大学人民奖学金,被授予2000年南京大学优秀毕业生称号;
(2)2000-2005年南京大学研究生期间获得1次天文系“戴文赛奖学金”,1次“博士研究生一等奖学金”,1次“刘永龄奖学金”,1次“中国科学院奖学金”,并3次被授予“南京大学优秀研究生”称号;
(3)2005年获得中科院王宽诚博士后工作奖励基金(导师陆埮研究员/院士);
(4)2006年获得南京大学和江苏省优秀博士学位论文;
(5)2007年获得全国优秀博士学位论文(导师戴子高教授);
(6)2008年获得国际空间研究委员会(COSPAR)“青年学者杰出论文奖”(Outstanding Paper Award for Young Scientists);
(7)2009年获得Swift卫星上天5周年庆祝大会(Swift Mission Conference: Celebrating 5 Years) “最佳展报奖”(Poster Competition Winner Prize,王雪松,吴雪峰,Kenji Toma, Peter Meszaros);
(8)2009年度“十大天文科技进展”(吴雪峰、刘学文、陆埮);
(9)2020年7月8日,被江苏省人民政府批准为“2020年江苏省有突出贡献的中青年专家(专业技术人才)”。
代表论著
(1)最早详细研究了星风环境下的早期余辉,并指出为了与观测不矛盾,伽玛暴的前身星在爆发前其星风抛射应相当弱(Wu,Dai,Huang,Lu,2003,MNRAS;Zou,Wu,Dai,MNRAS,2005);
(2)对X射线耀发进行了详细分析及对其动力学模型做出了限制(Wu,Dai,Wang,Huang,Feng,Lu,2007,Advances in Space Research),并且在《Science》杂志上参与提出短时标伽玛射线暴X射线耀发的大质量快转磁星模型(Dai, Wang,Wu,Zhang,2006,Science);
(3)作为Swift卫星“肉眼可见”伽玛暴GRB 080319B理论组主要负责人,提出了该暴的双成分喷流和星风模型(Racusin,Karpov,Sokolowski,Granot,Wu,et al.,2008,Nature);
(4)利用Fermi卫星发现的高能暴GRB 970508 080916C(Abdo,A.A.et al.,2009,Science)和GRB 090510(Abdo,A.A.et al.,2009,Nature)中GeV光子和MeV光子到达地球的时间差得到对量子引力效应造成的亨德里克·洛伦兹对称姓破缺的限制结果,排除了线性破缺,验证了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦狭义相对论基本假设的正确性。
发表论文
(1) Fall back accretion and 能量 injections in Gamma Ray bursts,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,2015,通讯作者
(2) A comparison of cosmological models using strong gravitational lensing galaxies,The Astronomical Journal,2015,第3作者
(3) Cosmological tests using the angular size of galaxy clusters,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,2015,通讯作者
(4) A Double Neutron Star Merger Origin for the Cosmological Relativistic Fading Source PTF11agg,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2014,第1作者
(5) The optical luminosity function of GRBs deduced from ROTSE-III observations,The Astrophysical Journal ,2014,通讯作者
(6) Distributions of Gamma Ray Bursts and Blazars in the Lp-Ep Plane and Possible Implications for their Radiation Physics,The Astrophysical Journal,2014,通讯作者
(7) GRB 130427A/SN 2013cq 与伽玛射线暴-超新星成协,天文学进展,2014,第3作者
(8) The High 能量 cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) Facility onboard China’s future space station,SPIE Proceedings,2014,第5作者
(9) Revisiting the Emission from Relativistic Blast Waves in a Density-jump Medium,The Astrophysical Journal ,2014,通讯作者
(10) Variability of the giant X-ray bump in GRB 121027A and its possible Origin,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2014,第5作者
(11) A comparison of cosmological models using 时间 delay lenses,The Astrophysical Journal ,2014,通讯作者
(12) Time Evolution of Flares in GRB 130925A: Jet Precession in a 黑色 Hole Accretion System,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2014,第5作者
(13) The Origin of the Plateau and Late Rebrightening in the Afterglow of GRB 120326A,The Astrophysical Journal,2014,通讯作者
(14) Cosmological tests using Gamma Ray bursts, the star formation rate and possible abundance evolution,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2014,通讯作者
(15) Is There a Relation between Duration and Eiso in Gamma-Ray Bursts,International Astronomical Union 2013,2013,通讯作者
(16) GIANT X-RAY BUMP IN GRB 121027A: EVIDENCE FOR FALL-BACK DISK ACCRETION,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第1作者
(17) The Gamma-Ray Burst Hubble Diagram and its Implications for Cosmology,The Astrophysical Journal ,2013,通讯作者
(18) Is the Late Near-infrared Bump in Short-Hard GRB 130603B Due to the Li-Paczynski Kilonova,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第4作者
(19) A Supramassive Magnetar Central Engine for GRB 130603B,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第5作者
(20) Early Afterglows of Gamma Ray Bursts in a Stratified Medium with a 功率law Density Distribution,The Astrophysical Journal,2013,第2作者
(21) Bright broad-band afterglows of gravitational wave bursts from mergers of binary neutron stars,The Astrophysical Journal ,2013,通讯作者
(22) A complete reference of the analytical synchrotron external shock models of Gamma Ray bursts,New Astronomy Reviews,2013,第4作者
(23) Delayed 能量 Injection Model for Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,The Astrophysical Journal,2013,通讯作者
(24) Compton scattering of self-absorbed synchrotron emission,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2013,第3作者
(25) A Comprehensive Study of Gamma-Ray Burst Optical Emission. II. Afterglow Onset and Late Re-brightening Components,The Astrophysical Journal,2013,第5作者
(26) Possible high-energy neutrino and photon signals from gravitational wave bursts due to double neutron star mergers,Physical Review D,2013,第3作者
(27) Interpretation of the Unprecedentedly Long-lived High-energy Emission of GRB 130427A,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2013,第3作者
(28) Signature of gravitational wave radiation in afterglows of short Gamma Ray bursts,Physical Review D,2013,第2作者
(29) GRB 110721A: photosphere “死亡 line” and the physical origin of the GRB,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2012,第4作者
(30) Physical origin of multi-wavelength emission of GRB 100418A and implications for its progenitor,Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics,2012,第2作者
(31) Late-时间 observations of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 060729,Proceedings of the Gamma Ray Bursts 2012 Conference (GRB 2012).,2012,第3作者
(32) Modeling Photodisintegration-induced TeV Photon Emission from Low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts,The Astronomical Journal,2012,第2作者
(33) Discovery of the Most Distant Object in the Universe at redshift 9.4,Italian national Swift meeting: Swift and Surprising Sky, Swift 7-year anniversary,2012,第5作者
(34) Panchromatic Observations of the Textbook GRB 110205A: Constraining Physical Mechanisms of Prompt Emission and Afterglow,The Astrophysical Journal,2012,第5作者
(35) A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR THE gamma-RAY VARIABILITY OF THE CRAB NEBULA,The Astrophysical Journal Letters ,2011,第3作者
(36) DETECTION OF A SPECTRAL BREAK IN THE EXTRA HARD COMPONENT OF GRB 090926A,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(37) Photosphere-internal shock model of Gamma Ray bursts: case studies of Fermi/LAT bursts,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2011,通讯作者
(38) Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the extraordinary GRB 060729,The X-ray Universe 2011,2011,第4作者
(39) A statistical model for the Gamma Ray variability and flare of the Crab nebula,Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2011),2011,第3作者
(40) A PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT OF z similar to 9.4 FOR GRB 090429B,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(41) ON THE HIGH-能量 EMISSION OF THE SHORT GRB 090510,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第2作者
(42) A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST DATA. I. SPECTRAL COMPONENTS AND THE POSSIBLE PHYSICAL ORIGINS OF LAT/GBM GRBs,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(43) THE LATE PEAKING AFTERGLOW OF GRB 100418A,The Astrophysical Journal ,2011,第5作者
(44) A Photosphere-Internal Shock Model of Fermi/LAT GRBs,AIP Conference Proceedings,2011,第2作者
(45) The Late-时间 detections of the X-ray Afterglow of GRB 060729 with Chandra,AIP Conference Proceedings,2011,第3作者
(46) GRB 090510: Early LAT Emission is not from External Shock,AIP Conference Proceedings,2011,第2作者
(47)破解伽玛暴之谜,中国国家天文,2011,第1作者
(48) Fermi Detection of Delayed GeV Emission from the Short Gamma-Ray Burst 081024B,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第5作者
(49) Diffuse high 能量 neutrinos and cosmic rays from hyperflares of soft-gamma repeaters,New Astronomy,2010,第2作者
(50) Fermi Observations of High-energy Gamma Ray Emission from GRB 090217A,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2010,第5作者
(51) Models of the Prompt and High Energy Emission of GRB,AIP Conference Proceedings,2010,第3作者
(52) Klein-Nishina Effects on the High-energy Afterglow Emission of Gamma Ray Bursts,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第4作者
(53) Swift and Fermi Observations of the Early Afterglow of the Short Gamma-Ray Burst 090510,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2010,第5作者
(54) Late-时间 Detections of the X-Ray Afterglow of GRB 060729 with Chandra—The Latest Detections Ever of an X-Ray Afterglow,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第3作者
(55) The afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 090205: evidence of a Ly-α emitter at z = 4.65,Astronomy and Astrophysics,2010,第5作者
(56) Fermi Observations of GRB 090510: A Short-Hard Gamma-ray Burst with an Additional, Hard 功率law Component from 10 keV TO GeV Energies,The Astrophysical Journal,2010,第5作者
(57) Spectral lags from structured jets,Bulletin of AAS of the year 2010,2010,第2作者
(58) Fermi Observations of High-Energy Gamma Ray Emission from GRB 080916C,Science,2009,第5作者
(59) A limit on the variation of the speed of light arising from quantum gravity effects,Nature,2009,第5作者
(60) GRB 080913 at Redshift 6.7,The Astrophysical Journal,2009,第5作者
(61) Discerning the Physical Origins of Cosmological Gamma Ray Bursts Based on multiple Observational Criteria: The Cases of z = 6.7 GRB 080913, z = 8.2 GRB 090423, and Some Short/Hard GRBs,The Astrophysical Journal,2009,第5作者
(62) The Everlasting X-ray Afterglow of GRB 060729,AIP Conference Proceedings,2009,第4作者
(63) Early afterglows from radially structured outflows and the application to X-ray shallow decays,Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics,2009,通讯作者
(64) An Up-Scattered Cocoon Emission Model of Gamma-Ray Burst High-Energy Lags,The Astrophysical Journal,2009,第2作者
(65) GRB 060206: hints of precession of the central engine,Astronomy and Astrophysics,2008,第2作者
(66) GRB 060206: Evidence of Precession of Central Engine,AIP Conference Proceedings,2008,通讯作者
(67) Broadband observations of the naked-eye γ-ray burst GRB 080319B,Nature,2008,第5作者
(68) X-ray flares from late internal and late external shocks,Advances in Space Research,2007,第1作者
(69) Estimation of the detectability of optical orphan afterglows,Astronomy and Astrophysics,2007,第2作者
(70)伽玛射线暴与爱因斯坦相对论,物理学进展,2006,第1作者
(71) X-ray Flares from Postmerger Millisecond Pulsars,Science,2006,第3作者
(72) External shock model for the radio afterglows of giant flares from soft γ-ray repeaters,AIP Conference Proceedings,2006,第2作者
(73) An Energetic Blast Wave from the 2004 December 27 Giant Flare of the Soft Gamma Ray Repeater SGR 1806-20,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2005,第2作者
(74) Early afterglows in wind environments revisited,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2005,第2作者
(75) Testing Gamma Ray Burst Jet Structure with the Distribution of Gamma-Ray 能量 Release,The Astrophysical Journal,2005,第2作者
(76) Analytical Light Curves in the Realistic Model for Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,The Astrophysical Journal,2005,第1作者
(77) Gamma Ray bursts: polarization of afterglows from two-component jets,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2005,第1作者
(78) A Two-Component Explosion Model for the Giant Flare and Radio Afterglow from SGR 1806-20 ,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2005,第2作者
(79) The Luminosity-Ep Relation within Gamma Ray Bursts and the Implications for Fireball Models,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2004,第3作者
(80) Afterglow light curves of jetted gamma-ray burst ejecta in stellar winds,Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys.,2004,第1作者
(81) Rebrightening of XRF 030723: Further Evidence for a Two-Component Jet in a Gamma-Ray Burst,The Astrophysical Journal,2004,第2作者
(82) Testing the predictions of the universal structured jet model of Gamma Ray bursts by simulations,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2004,第2作者
(83) Jet Break Time-Flux Density Relationship and Constraints on Physical Parameters of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,The Astrophysical Journal,2004,第1作者
(84) Gamma-Ray Bursts from Neutron Star Kicks,The Astrophysical Journal,2003,第5作者
(85) GRB 030226 in a Density-Jump Medium,The Astrophysical Journal Letters,2003,第2作者
(86) Optical flashes and very early afterglows in wind environments ,Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society,2003,第1作者
(87) Optical Flash and Radio Flare in Wind Environment,IAUS proceedings,2003,第1作者
参考资料
中国科学院大学博士生导师-吴雪峰.中国科学院大学网站.2015-01-10